Signs of an overdose

It is critical to recognize the signs and symptoms of an opioid overdose so that you are prepared for action should this event occur.  

The first step to recognizing an overdose is understanding exactly what an overdose is and what it looks like.  

What is an overdose? 

An overdose occurs after someone consumes one or multiple substances at a toxic level. This excessive consumption interferes with the brain and body’s ability to function properly and can have fatal results. While drug overdoses are not always fatal, they can result in negative short-term or long-term health outcomes.  

What does an overdose look like? 

Drug overdoses can occur at any time or any place. Time does not slow down in the event of an overdose to help a person prepare or act accordingly. Therefore, it is imperative to know what symptoms of an overdose look like to better prepare yourself and others ahead of time in case of a life-threatening situation.  

General symptoms to look for if you suspect someone is having an overdose include:  

• Unusual sleepiness or unresponsiveness 
• Slow breathing or absent breathing 
• Low blood pressure or slow heartbeat 
• Cold or clammy skin  
• Tiny pupils 
• Nails and lips are blue/purple